Buddhist Religion and Philosophy

 

                                               

                                                                                   

Paper: II

F.M.: 100

Teach. Hrs: 150

 

Course objectives

The main objective of this course is to provide a comprehensive knowledge of Buddhist religion and Philosophy in the context of the religion and philosophy of the world. Special emphasis will be placed on the Buddha's basic principles and  doctrines and the development of Buddhist Philosophy in the subsequent phases.

 

Unit 1  Factors Responsible to the Rise of Buddhism              15

1.1        Pre-Buddhist philosophy (Orthodox and heterodox views)

1.2        Caste, violence and gender issues

 

Unit 2 basic Buddhist Teachings                                                          25

 

2.1 Four Noble truths

            2.1.1 Suffering

            2.1.2 Arising of Suffering

            2.1.3 The cessation of Suffering

            2.1.4 The path leading to the cessation of suffering, eight-fold path

 

2.2 Law of dependent origination

            2.2.1 Ignorance

            2.2.2 Karmic propensities

            2.2.3 Consciousness

            2.2.4 Name and Form

            2.2.5 The Six Sense Spheres

            2.2.6 Contact

            2.2.7 Feeling

            2.2.8 Craving

            2.2.9 Grasping

            2.2.10 Becoming

            2.2.11 Birth

            2.2.12 Old age and death

 

2.3 world with Three Characteristics

            2.3.1 Impermanence

            2.3.2 Suffering

            2.3.3 Selflessness

 

Unit 3 Buddhist Liberation                                          15

 

            3.1 Arahat and Nirvana

            3.2 Bodhisattva and Buddhahood in Sthaviravada Buddhism

 

Unit 4 Basic Buddhist Ethics  and practices                 25

 

4.1       Precepts

            4.1.1. Pancasial

            4.1.2 Astasila

            4.1.3 Dasasila

 

4.2 Pratimoksa vows

            4.2.1 Parajika

            4.2.2 Sanghadisesa

            4.2.3 Aniyata

            4.2.4 Nissagiva

            4.2.5 Pacittiya

            4.2.6 Patidasaniya

            4.2.7 Sekhiya

            4.2.8 Adhikarna samatha

 

4.3 Route of three virtuous deeds

            4.3.1 Alova

            4.3.2 Amoha

            4.3.3 Advesha

 

4.4 Ten non-virtuous Deeda

            4.4.1 Three Bodily

            4.4.2 Four Vocally

            4.4.3 Three Mentally

 

Unit 5 Buddhist Mediation                                                       15

            5.1 A general introduction to Buddhist Meditation

            5.1.1 Samatha meditation

            5.1.2 Vipasyana meditation

 

Unit 6 four philosophical Schools of Buddhism                      15

            6.1 vaibhasika

            (propounders, texts and schools)

            6.2 Sautantrika

             (propounders, texts and schools)

            6.3 Yogachara

            (propounders, texts and schools)

            6.4 Madhyamika

             (propounders, texts and schools)

 

Unit & Mahayana Religious Practices

7.1    Religio-philosophical Interpretation of Mahayana Buddhism:

(Meaning, definition and objectives)

7.1.1.Bodhisattva: meaning and objective

7.1.2 Bodhicitta: meaning, two stages of Bodhicitta

7.1.3 Practices of Paramitas

7.1.4 Bodhisattva vows (Astadasha mulapatti and 46 pracitta)

7.1.5 Ten stages of Bodhisattva

7.1.6 Saptavidhanuttarapuja: mental worship of Mahayana

 

7.2    Religio-philosophical interpretation of Vajrqyana

7.2.1        Vajrayana: meaning, definition and objectives

7.2.2        vajrayana Meditation: Utpannakrama and sampannakarma

7.2.3        Vajrayana sadhana: bijaksara, devata, mandala, puja, lasya nritya, gita, stuti, dharani, mantra

7.2.4        Abhisekas: position of the Guru, qualification of disciples and pancabhiseka

7.2.5        Prajna-upaya; male and female, sunyata and karuna, advaya, mahasukha

7.2.6        The Concept of chittamatra and its implication in Vajrayana

7.2.7        The Concept of Pancha Buddha

 

Unit 8  Some Important Concepts of Buddhism                      20

 

            8.1 Triratna and Trisarana

            8.2 Chaturbramhavihara

            8.3 Panchakandha, Dvadasa Ayatana and Astadasadhatu

            8.4 Pudgalanairatmya and Dharmanairatmya

            8.5 Punyasambhara and Jnanasabhara

            8.6 klesavarana and Jneyavarana

            8.7 Mind and metal Factors

 

 

References:

  1. Bajracharya, Naresh Man- Pancha Buddha, Kathmandu; Tula Ratna and Padma Keshari Bajracharya, 2060.
  2. Dayal, Har- The Bodhisattva doctrine in Buddhist Sanskrit Literature, New delhi; Motilal Banarasidas, 1931.
  3. Guenther, H.V. (tr.)- Jewel Ornament of Liberation of Gampopa, London; Rider and Co., 1974 (reprint)
  4. Gyaltsen, Dragpa- Candragomin's Twenty Verses on bodhisattva Vows, Dharmashala; Library of Tibetan Works and Archives, 1982.
  5. HH Dalai Lama- The Awakenning mind. Bodhicittotpoda, Taipei; The Corporate Body of Buddha Educational Foun dation 1999.
  6. Hopkins, Jeffrey (ed.)- The Tantra in Tibet (reprint), New York; Snowland publications. 1987.
  7. Hopkins, Jeffrey and Geshe Sopa- The Theory and Practice of Tibetan Buddhism, India; B.I. publication, 1976.
  8. Santina, Peter De La- The tree of enlightenment, Taiwan; Chico Dharma Study foundation, 1997.
  9. Thera, Piyadassi- The Buddha's Ancient Path, London; Rider and Co., 1964.
  10.  Upadhayaya, Baladev- Buddha Dharma Mimamsa, Varanasi; Chowkhamba Vidyabhavan, 1978.